--- title: "Ideas and Insights: A Discussion on Decolonizing and Indigenizing Classrooms, Schools and Systems" description: teacher brainstorm of ways and resources to decolonize and indigenize classrooms image: https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hubfs/IMG_8749.jpg --- [![Home](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hubfs/DXP%20Email/dxp-logo.svg)](https://www.facinghistory.org) ## Breadcrumb 1. [Home](https://www.facinghistory.org) 2. Facing Canada [![FacingCanadaBanner2_option2](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hs-fs/hubfs/FacingCanadaBanner2_option2.png?width=1000&name=FacingCanadaBanner2_option2.png "FacingCanadaBanner2_option2")](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/) [Home](https://www.facinghistory.org/) > [Our Blogs](https://www.facinghistory.org/about-us/our-blogs) > [Facing Canada](http://onnetwork.facinghistory.org/) > [Ideas and Insights: A Discussion on Decolonizing and Indigenizing Classrooms, Schools and Systems](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/discussion-on-decolonizing-and-indigenizing) # [Ideas and Insights: A Discussion on Decolonizing and Indigenizing Classrooms, Schools and Systems](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/discussion-on-decolonizing-and-indigenizing) Posted by [Jasmine Wong](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/author/jasmine-wong) on May 28, 2019 On March 31st, 2019,  Facing History and Ourselves in collaboration with the Art Gallery of Ontario partnered with *Durham District School Board, Kawartha Pine Ridge District School Board, Peel District School Board, Toronto District School Board, Toronto Catholic District School Board and York Region District School Board* to host a day long educator conference to discuss ways educators and institutional leaders have worked, and can work to decolonize and Indigenize education.   The day was planned in collaboration between Facing History and Ourselves staff, and Indigenous education leads at each of the participating boards.  Educators from each of these boards began the day in a workshop and gallery tour (which you can read about in participant Debbie Donsky's [blog post](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/balancing-the-responsibility-to-disrupt-and-decolonize-with-the-reality-of-my-own-whiteness)), followed by a talk with institutional disruptors and leaders, Niigaan Sinclair and Wanda Nanibush (the videotaped recording of their conversations can be [viewed here](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/leading-disruption-and-decolonizing-education)). The day concluded with time for educators to have breakout conversations as primary/junior classroom, intermediate/senior classroom, and school or systems administration groups.  Below are just a sample of the ideas that were discussed and captured on paper. **NOTE:**  If you would like to facilitate a conversation with your colleagues on the recorded conversation, scroll to the bottom to find debrief questions you can use. \*A very big thank you to Andrew McConnell, Natasha Bascevan, Towana Brooks, Cheryl Payne, Jack Nigro and Antonino Giambrone for your work developing these questions and leading the discussions that took place on March 31st ![IMG_8749](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hs-fs/hubfs/IMG_8749.jpg?width=600&name=IMG_8749.jpg) Educators from the 6 participating school boards work in small groups to discuss the implications of the day's learning, and to translate the big ideas into next steps for their own contexts.  \[Photo credit Jasmine Wong\] **Primary/Junior Teacher Insights:** - It's a responsibility and an honour to be a part of decolonizing and Indigenization - find authentic resources to use in the classroom, it's our responsibility - move beyond history; make relationships with community members - structuring learning spaces to honour indigenous knowledge*s* - be intentional about indoor and outdoor learning, as well as fluid and connected learning rather than individual subject based teaching and learning - Begin with contemporary examples of First Nations, Metis and Inuit peoples first, to avoid relegating Indigenous peoples into the past **Primary/Junior Teacher Ideas and Resources** - Introduce a word of the day in a First Nations, Metis or Inuit language using posts from language teachers on Twitter - use primary sources in our classes (guest speakers, videos, texts) - include picture books that are developmentally appropriate to introduce Indian Residential Schools:  [Stolen Words](https://secondstorypress.ca/kids/stolen-words), [Not My Girl](https://www.goodminds.com/not-my-girl-paper-ed), [When I was Eight](https://www.goodminds.com/when-i-was-eight-hardcover-ed), [Shi-Shi Etko](https://www.goodminds.com/shi-shi-etko-french-edition-hardcover-ed) (Fr/En), [Shin Chi's Canoe](https://www.goodminds.com/la-pirogue-de-shin-chi-shin-chis-canoe-hardcover-ed) (Fr/En), - Go to the [First Nations, Metis, Inuit Education Association of Ontario](http://fnmieao.com/) for a list of resources  -  [Natural Curiosity](https://wordpress.oise.utoronto.ca/naturalcuriosity/), a resource and professional learning for building Indigenous perspectives into children's environmental inquiry   **Middle/Senior Teacher Insights:** - give yourself permission to make mistakes, but ensure your intentions are centred upon and point toward justice, equity and reconciliation - feel responsible, not guilty.  Guilt debilitates.  Responsibility motivates. - make the invisible visible, i.e. recognize and consider plural regimes and languages - know the truth before we begin the work - teaching from a different perspective involves taking a deeper look at the curriculum and adopting a non-Eurocentric approach; however don't just remove the products of colonization, centre Indigeneity - both are processes, but not the same thing - be comfortable holding multiple paradigms - build relationships - but recognize that this takes time   **Middle/Senior Teaching Resources:** - [Coming Home to Indigenous Place Names in Canada](https://umaine.edu/canam/publications/coming-home-map/coming-home-indigenous-place-names-canada-pdf-download/) and [https://native-land.ca](https://native-land.ca/) **Administrator Insights:** - funding needs to be a priority; if it can be cut, what does that say about our commitment to reconciliation? - we need to examine our hiring practices; do we have high expectations for all incoming teachers to have capacities, sensitivity and knowledge to teach Indigenous students? - interrogate the structure of student council and ambassador programs; are they set up as part of a hierarchy structure or are student voices recognized as equal, as reflective of First Nations decision making structures? **Who do I need to support me?** - community partners, especially those within our local region - friends and colleagues - grade partners - administration - colleagues at the board   **What support or resources do I need?** - time, knowledge, voice - increase the number of consultants available at the board - professional development for staff, particularly in Culturally Responsive and Relevant Pedagogy - students can be resources - book lists, authors, artists, musicians - Indigenous speakers - entry points for primary students - the freedom to make mistakes - field trip sites that provide authentic voices and knowledge - ministry or board mandates for Indigenous studies courses **How can I build allyship in my role?** - build reciprocal, trusting relationships from the heart -  and honour the time it takes to do so - provide colleagues with PD opportunities so we can learn together - be brave: acknowledge my starting point - normalize diverse ways of being - acknowledge areas of growth and historical responsibility - create space for Indigenous voices - challenge stereotypes, silencing and misinformation - avoid teaching a single narrative  - examine and question hiring practices --- ## **Take the Learning Into Your School** If you are interested in hosting a discussion with your colleagues and surfacing insights, ideas and next steps at your next faculty or administrative meeting, we invite you to host a viewing party of Wanda Nanibush and Niigaan Sinclair's conversation with your colleagues, and to use the questions we developed in collaboration with our planning partners\* as a guide (or develop your own!): **Debrief** 1.  What new insights have you gained about decolonizing and Indigenizing institutions? 2  What did you hear that excited and inspired you? 3.  Write down 5-10 ideas and resources that you have for what could happen in your classroom, school or system to decolonize and Indigenize.  Share your favourite 3 ideas with a group **Developing Commitments to Decolonizing and Indigenizing** 4.  As a group, what ideas stand out as something you could implement next week?   - which idea do you connect with most personally?  - which is most likely to have the greatest (positive) impact? - Create if/then statements to clarify what the impact of the ideas discussed might be   5.  Record your personal commitment **From Commitment to Action** 6.  Who would I need to support me? 7.  How can I build Allyship in my role? 8.  What resources do I need to see this to fruition? 9.  What is a reasonable timeline for me to get this done?   Topics: [Indigenous](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/indigenous), [Decolonizing Schools](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/decolonizing-schools) ![](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hs-fs/hubfs/jasmine%20wong%20photo%20by%20Nick%20Kozak.jpg?height=100&name=jasmine%20wong%20photo%20by%20Nick%20Kozak.jpg) [Visit my Website](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/) [![](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hs-fs/file-2434814830-jpg/Email_Header/twitter.jpg?width=32&height=32&name=twitter.jpg)](https://twitter.com/facingcanada) **Written by [Jasmine Wong](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/author/jasmine-wong)** Jasmine Wong is a senior program associate for Facing History and Ourselves. She lives in Toronto and works with educators across Canada to provide professional learning, curriculum resources and support. ### WELCOME This is where Canadian Facing History and Ourselves teachers and community members meet to share reflections, scholarship and teaching practices that will inspire, challenge and improve teaching and student learning. Our stories provide a window into diverse Facing History classrooms in Canada, and invite you into the discussion. ### Subscribe to Email Updates Search this blog... Search ### Recent Posts ### Posts by Topic - [History (61)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/history) - [Choosing to Participate (57)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/choosing-to-participate) - [Lesson Ideas (54)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/lesson-ideas) - [Facing History Resources (49)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/facing-history-resources) - [Genocide and Crimes Against Humanities Course (46)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/genocide-and-crimes-against-humanities-course) - [Identity (43)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/identity) - [Canada (37)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/canada) - [Strategies (35)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/strategies) - [CHG (33)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/chg) - [English Classroom (33)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/english-classroom) - [Holocaust Education (29)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/holocaust-education) - [In the news (25)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/in-the-news-2) - [Innovative Classrooms (24)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/innovative-classrooms) - [current events (24)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/current-events) - [Culturally Responsive and Relevant Pedagogy (23)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/culturally-responsive-and-relevant-pedagogy) - [Holocaust and Human Behaviour (23)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/holocaust-and-human-behaviour) - [Middle School (23)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/middle-school) - [Memorial (22)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/memorial) - [Social Justice (22)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/social-justice) - [reflection (22)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/reflection) - [Facing History and Ourselves (21)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/facing-history-and-ourselves) - [genocide (21)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/genocide) - [stolen lives (21)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/stolen-lives) - [Art (20)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/art) - [Indigenous (20)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/indigenous) - [Professional Development (20)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/professional-development) - [Personal history (19)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/peronsal-history) - [Holocaust (18)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/holocaust) - [CHC (17)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/chc) - [Literature (17)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/literature) - [We and They (17)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/we-and-they) - [Books (15)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/books) - [Indigenous History (15)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/indigenous-history) - [Inside a Genocide Classroom (15)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/inside-a-genocide-classroom) - [Truth and Reconciliation (15)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/truth-and-reconciliation) - [Facing Canada (14)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/facing-canada) - [Teaching Resources (14)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/teaching-resources) - [Canadian History (12)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/canadian-history) - [English (12)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/english) - [Equity in Education (12)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/equity-in-education) - [Events (12)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/events) - [Human Rights (11)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/human-rights) - [Technology (11)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/technology-2) - [Urban Education (11)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/urban-education) - [Facing History Together (10)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/facing-history-together) - [Grade 10 History (10)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/grade-10-history) - [Museum Studies (10)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/museum-studies) - [Residential Schools (10)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/residential-schools) - [Survivor Testimony (10)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/survivor-testimony) - [facing history pedagogy (10)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/facing-history-pedagogy) - [trc (10)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/trc) - [Antisemitism (9)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/antisemitism) - [Decolonizing Schools (9)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/decolonizing-schools) - [difficult conversations (9)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/difficult-conversations) - [legacy (9)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/legacy) - [Best of... (8)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/best-of) - [English Language Arts (8)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/english-language-arts) - [Film (8)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/film) - [Media Skills (8)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/media-skills) - [settler educators (8)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/settler-educators) - [Back-To-School (7)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/back-to-school) - [Black History (7)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/black-history) - [HSB (7)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/hsb) - [Safe Schools (7)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/safe-schools) - [big paper (7)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/big-paper) - [classroom lesson (7)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/classroom-lesson) - [Holocaust History in Canada (6)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/holocaust-history-in-canada) - [Student Voices (6)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/student-voices) - [Teachers (6)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/teachers) - [Treaty (6)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/treaty) - [Upstander (6)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/upstander) - [anti-racism (6)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/anti-racism) - [EdTech (5)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/edtech) - [Inquiry (5)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/inquiry) - [News (5)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/news) - [Student Work (5)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/student-work) - [cross curricular teaching and learning (5)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/cross-curricular-teaching-and-learning) - [Azrieli Foundation Memoirs (4)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/azrieli-foundation-memoirs) - [Book (4)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/book) - [Community (4)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/community) - [Genocide/Collective Violence (4)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/genocidecollective-violence) - [HSP (4)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/hsp) - [Margot Stern Strom Innovation Grants (4)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/margot-stern-strom-innovation-grants) - [Orange Shirt Day (4)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/orange-shirt-day) - [Radiozilla (4)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/radiozilla-2) - [Reading List (4)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/reading-list) - [Students (4)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/students) - [project (4)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/project) - ["The Book of Negroes" (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/the-book-of-negroes) - [A View from the Classroom (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/a-view-from-the-classroom) - [Armenian Genocide (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/armenian-genocide) - [Creative (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/creative) - [Digital Learning (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/digital-learning) - [Disability education (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/disability-education) - [ELA (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/ela) - [Holocaust and Human Behavior (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/holocaust-and-human-behavior) - [LGBTQ (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/lgbtq) - [Learning (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/learning) - [Poetry (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/poetry) - [Racism (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/racism) - [Reading (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/reading) - [Regent Park (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/regent-park) - [Remembrance Day (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/remembrance-day) - [Sacred Circle Teachings (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/sacred-circle-teachings) - [Teaching Strategies (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/teaching-strategies) - [culminating (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/culminating) - [videos (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/videos) - [workshop (3)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/workshop) - [American History (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/american-history) - [Anne Frank (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/anne-frank) - [Assessment (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/assessment) - [Auschwitz (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/auschwitz) - [Black History Month (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/black-history-month) - [Bullying (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/bullying) - [Classrooms (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/classrooms) - [Deficit Thinking (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/deficit-thinking) - [Diversity (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/diversity) - [Graphic novels (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/graphic-novels) - [Holiday lesson (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/holiday-lesson) - [Literature Circles (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/literature-circles) - [Memorials (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/memorials) - [Night (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/night) - [Salvaged Pages (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/salvaged-pages) - [Scope & Sequence (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/scope-sequence) - [Slavery (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/slavery) - [Social Studies (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/social-studies) - [Summer (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/summer) - [Summer Seminar (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/summer-seminar) - [Teaching (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/teaching) - [Toronto (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/toronto) - [Treaties Recognition Week (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/treaties-recognition-week) - [Upstanders (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/upstanders) - [Video (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/video) - [apologies (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/apologies) - [book club (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/book-club) - [collaborative inquiry (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/collaborative-inquiry) - [international holocaust remembrance day (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/international-holocaust-remembrance-day) - [islamophobia (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/islamophobia) - [milgram (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/milgram) - [pandemic (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/pandemic) - [race (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/race) - [resistance (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/resistance) - [student activism (2)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/student-activism) - [Action (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/action) - [Best of 2013 (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/best-of-2013) - [Blogs (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/blogs) - [Breaking the Ice (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/breaking-the-ice) - [Bullying and Ostracism (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/bullying-and-ostracism) - [Bystander (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/bystander) - [COVID-19 (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/covid-19) - [Community Event (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/community-event) - [Connected Learning (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/connected-learning) - [Contemporary Issues (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/contemporary-issues) - [Critical Thinking (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/critical-thinking) - [Department of Canadian Heritage (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/department-of-canadian-heritage) - [Empathy (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/empathy) - [Essay Contest (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/essay-contest) - [Europe (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/europe) - [Facing Technology (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/facing-technology) - [Family Studies (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/family-studies) - [Freedom Riders (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/freedom-riders) - [French Resources (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/french-resources) - [Glogster (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/glogster) - [Growth mindset (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/growth-mindset) - [Holodomor (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/holodomor) - [Human Behavior (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/human-behavior) - [Indigenous Awareness Month (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/indigenous-awareness-month) - [Indigenous History Month (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/indigenous-history-month) - [Indigenous Peoples' Day (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/indigenous-peoples-day) - [Indigenous teachings in math (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/indigenous-teachings-in-math) - [Inter-Action: Multiculturalism Funding Program (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/inter-action-multiculturalism-funding-program) - [Jewish Education Program (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/jewish-education-program) - [Judgement and Legacy (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/judgement-and-legacy) - [Lesson Plan (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/lesson-plan) - [Memoir (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/memoir) - [Mental Health Awareness (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/mental-health-awareness) - [Metacognitive startegies (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/metacognitive-startegies) - [Music (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/music) - [Nelson Mandela (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/nelson-mandela) - [Online Learning (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/online-learning) - [Online Workshop (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/online-workshop) - [Poverty (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/poverty) - [Race and Membership in American History: Eugenics (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/race-and-membership-in-american-history-eugenics-m) - [Raphael Lemkin (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/raphael-lemkin) - [Readings (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/readings) - [Red Scarf Girl (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/red-scarf-girl) - [Refugees (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/refugees) - [Rescue (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/rescue) - [Restorative Justice (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/restorative-justice) - [Rwanda (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/rwanda) - [School Culture (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/school-culture) - [Social and Emotional Learning (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/social-and-emotional-learning) - [Tech Innovation (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/tech-innovation) - [The Last Jew in Vinnitsa (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/the-last-jew-in-vinnitsa) - [To Kill a Mockingbird (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/to-kill-a-mockingbird) - [Top Blogs (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/top-blogs) - [Totally Unofficial (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/totally-unofficial) - [Universe of Obligation (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/universe-of-obligation) - [Using Technology (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/using-technology) - [Waller (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/waller) - [Woodland Cultural Centre (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/woodland-cultural-centre) - [all community read (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/all-community-read) - [asian canadian (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/asian-canadian) - [dance (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/dance) - [digital stories (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/digital-stories) - [gender (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/gender) - [geographic inquiry model (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/geographic-inquiry-model) - [human geography (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/human-geography) - [land acknowledgements (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/land-acknowledgements) - [little rock 9 (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/little-rock-9) - [mmiwg (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/mmiwg) - [positionality (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/positionality) - [settler eucators (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/settler-eucators) - [sovereignty (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/sovereignty) - [summer institute (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/summer-institute) - [territorial acknowledgement (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/territorial-acknowledgement) - [transgender awareness week (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/transgender-awareness-week) - [white supremacy (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/white-supremacy) - [world history (1)](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/topic/world-history) see all ![Facing History & Ourselves](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hubfs/Logos/FH-Canada_logo_RGB_teal-white.png) Facing History & Ourselves uses lessons of history to challenge teachers and their students to stand up to racism, antisemitism, and other forms of bigotry and hate. - [![](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hubfs/DXP%20Email/facebook.svg)](https://www.facebook.com/FacingHistory) - [![](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hubfs/DXP%20Email/x-logo.svg)](https://twitter.com/facinghistory) - [![](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hubfs/DXP%20Email/linkedin.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/company/facing-history-and-ourselves/) - [![](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hubfs/DXP%20Email/instagram.svg)](https://www.instagram.com/facinghistory/) Our headquarters are located at: 192 Spadina Avenue, Suite 419, Toronto, ON M5T 2C2 - [Accessibility](https://www.facinghistory.org/about/accountability/governance-policies/accessibility) - [Gift Policy](https://www.facinghistory.org/about/accountability/governance-policies/gift-acceptance) - [Privacy & GDPR](https://www.facinghistory.org/about/accountability/governance-policies/privacy-gdpr) - [Terms of Use](https://www.facinghistory.org/about/accountability/governance-policies/terms-conditions) Copyright © 2026 Facing History & Ourselves. - [![](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hubfs/DXP%20Email/facebook.svg)](https://www.facebook.com/FacingHistory) - [![](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hubfs/DXP%20Email/x-logo.svg)](https://twitter.com/facinghistory) - [![](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hubfs/DXP%20Email/linkedin.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/company/facing-history-and-ourselves/) - [![](https://facingcanada.facinghistory.org/hubfs/DXP%20Email/instagram.svg)](https://www.instagram.com/facinghistory/)